Answer:
The correct answer is D. Economies of scope.
Explanation:
The Economies of scope means the reduction of the average costs under the production of two or more products or services together. This must always be observed in the production process, in order to strategically plan the entire internal production process of the company. By implementing this type of joint production, great savings are achieved in own production factors, seeking effective diversification in the market.
In San Francisco, there are many restaurants that specialize in a wide variety of cuisines. Patronage at these restaurants is influenced by factors such as tastes, price, and location. This market is option (b) i.e, monopolistically competitive.
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What is monopolistically competitive?</h3>
An industry with a lot of companies offering similar (but not identical) replacement goods or services is known as one with monopolistic competition. In a monopolistic competitive industry, there are few barriers to entry and exit, and no firm's decisions directly affect those of its rivals.
Monopolistic competition is characterized by a number of features.
- slight variations in the goods and services,
- Free access to the market and exit
- many businesses
- Profits from incomplete consumer knowledge
Consumer electronics, apparel, restaurants, and hair salons are a few examples of industries with monopolistic competition. Each business delivers goods that are comparable to those of other businesses in the same sector. They can, however, set themselves out through branding and marketing.
To know more about monopolistic competition refer to: brainly.com/question/13686157
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Answer:
Economic integration agreement is when countries within a particular geographical area decide to remove or relax tariff or non-tariff barriers to trade between themselves and also to coordinate and harmonize their fiscal and economic policies. Free trade area is the simplest form of an economic integration; it is when governments of member countries agree to remove trade restriction between each other and when member countries are given the freedom to determine their own external trade policies towards non-members.
Supporters of free trade area argue that it is beneficial to the country based on the trade creation argument. Trade creation is where high-cost domestic production is replaced by more efficiently produced imports from within the group; that is, more expensive domestic products are replaced by lower priced imports from countries within the group. The trade creation argument is hinged on the fact that a free trade area ensures that trade is generated over and above what would otherwise have happened if there was no integration. Further, the removal of tariffs allows members to specialize in those products for which they have a comparative advantage leading to a variety of cheap imports for domestic consumers, thereby increasing living standards or welfare gains. Trade creation also creates an incentive for high cost domestic producers to cut cost so as to remain competitive thereby enhancing efficiency.
On the other hand, a free trade area is criticized on the basis of trade diversion. This is where trade with a low-cost country outside the group is influenced by higher–cost products supplied from within the group; this results in a less efficient allocation of resources as trade from outside the group is replaced by trade from within the group. Trade diversion could mean that local consumers would have to buy products at less competitive prices. Another argument would be that a free trade area would lead to a removal of tariff between member countries thereby resulting in a cessation of government revenue from tariffs. As opposed to a free trade area, free trade would increase world output and employment, raise quality and lower prices of goods as firms have access to factor inputs; it will also increase world living standards or enhances welfare gains. A free trade agreement only restricts these potential advantages to a particular geographical space.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
When you are elaborating a financial plan your ultimate goal is to determine in what projects or activities should your company invest its resources. In order to decide which alternative better suits your company, you must be able to compare how your company will be affected by the different options available. The only way to compare this is by forecasting different financial statements for every possible alternative that your company might choose.
Answer:
architectural innovation
Explanation:
The scenario is describing the term known as architectural innovation. This refers to the innovation of the specific architecture of any product that changes and/or modifies the way the different components of the machine link or relate to each other, thus allowing it to perform new functions or the same functions but in a much more user-friendly manner. This is what Canon did by changing the architecture of the copying machine so that it was more user-friendly for the end consumer.
