If the vectors point towards the same direction, the magnitude of the vector quantities are added as in, C = A + B. If they point towards opposite direction, the magnitudes are subtracted giving a resultant vector equal to C = A - B.
A tree grows at a rate of 15 inches per year. However, three inches were chewed off by quasi-sadistic bunnies the first year it was planted. Fortunately, the bunnies were frightened off by the garden gnomes, and did not return. As a result the tree was able to grow unencumbered for the rest of its life.
In order to solve this, we need to select the function that meets our constraints. Since x^2 - 5 occurs when x is less than 3, and the x-value we are given is -4, we use the first function.
f(-4) = (-4)^2 - 5
f(-4) = 16 - 5
f(-4) = 11
5 x 0.4 = 2 and

= 1.4142....... which is an irrational number