Answer:
The answers to 1st question and part 2A is given. However, the 2B is not given complete and thus cannot be answered.
Explanation:
UNION is a keyword used in C Language to have a commonly shared memory that can be used by multiple elements. It is a data-type that allows different data types to use the same shared memory location.
Importance: If you want to minimize the use of memory by sharing it between different datatype variables, then use UNION. For Ex. Let's suppose I want to use 2 variables a and b of type char and int respectively. Now, suppose int takes memory space of 2 bytes and char takes 1 byte then the total amount of memory needed = 2 + 1 = 3 Bytes. But, we want to first make use of a, and once done, we want to declare variable b. We can limit the memory use by declaring a memory space of 2 bytes (max of a and b). First, we can use this space to store the int variable and when done with it, we can use it to store the char variable.
PART 2A
typedef struct{
int partNum;
char partName[25];
} partin;
#define Partin partin
Answer:
Demilitarized zone (DMZ).
Explanation:
Demilitarized zone is a kind of security assurance scheme used by network administrator to detect network breach even before it gets to the secured network.
The private LAN is protected with a firewall and a DMZ is configured to allow access by untrusted users, on another workstation, which is a duplicate of the companies private local address.
From the given the statement, "every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets" is a basic principle of improvement.
Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The improvement activity begins with the quote ‘every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets’, by W. Edwards Deming; The quote states both the unintended and intended effects are designed into our systems.
For example: Healthcare in the UK has been perfectly designed to lower the waiting times to 18 weeks for various procedures over last twelve years. Reflecting on Safer Patients Initiative (SPI), this can be true to improvement systems: every improvement system is perfectly designed to get the results its gets and SPI is a case in point.
The leading improvements that need to be designed into our improvement systems:
- Improvement activity needs to be built on strong foundations
- Greater engagement with people’s intrinsic motivation
- Embrace a wider set of methods
- Greater understanding of how systems and processes outside direct clinical care contribute to safety and quality.
So, it can be concluded that the line given by W. Edwards Deming tends to be the principle of improvement.
