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3 years ago

What is the primary importance of benefits 1 and 2 as discussed in "The Pros and Cons of Patents"

2 answers:

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<span>According to the article, patents allow inventors to “own the market” for their ideas, meaning the US government has deemed the idea original and protected the idea from being reproduced by others for 20 years. This makes the idea more marketable, which allows the inventor to attract investors. These benefits support the idea that patents promote invention.</span>

mafiozo [28]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Benefit 1: The opportunity to own a market

The US government protects your invention for 20 years, that means that during 20 years, you virtually own your invention's market, e.g. Eli Lilly patented Prozac in 1987 and they held the monopoly fro 14 years until 2001.

Benefit 2: Attracting Investors and Funding

Who will risk their money if an invention is not protected? Investors don't care about good intentions, they care about money, and the only way an invention can guarantee a return is through patent protection.

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What environmental force did Unibic use in segmenting its market

larisa86 [58]

Explanation:

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businessoperations managementoperations management questions and answersunibic india: from fastest growing niche cookie brand to a challenger?in 2007, lighthouse funds acquired a 25% stake in unibic from unibic australia for rs. 200 million. in 2010, unibic australia started making losses and wanted to withdraw from the indian market. at that time, unibic operated solely in the premium, high-margin cookies segment in india, with

Question: Unibic India: From Fastest Growing Niche Cookie Brand To A Challenger?In 2007, Lighthouse Funds Acquired A 25% Stake In Unibic From Unibic Australia For Rs. 200 Million. In 2010, Unibic Australia Started Making Losses And Wanted To Withdraw From The Indian Market. At That Time, Unibic Operated Solely In The Premium, High-Margin Cookies Segment In India, With

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Unibic India: From Fastest Growing Niche Cookie Brand to a Challenger?

In 2007, Lighthouse Funds acquired a 25% stake in Unibic from Unibic Australia for Rs. 200 million. In 2010, Unibic Australia started making losses and wanted to withdraw from the Indian market. At that time, Unibic operated solely in the premium, high-margin cookies segment in India, with a share of around 8%. It had a market presence primarily in south India and was exporting to the Middle East and Hong Kong. It had strategic alliances to make cookies for various private players. However, it was not yet making profits and was cash- strapped...

Over the next few years, Unibic grew rapidly. Its growth was primarily fueled by the changes sweeping through the Indian biscuit industry, wherein glucose biscuits that had dominated the market, gradually lost out to cream biscuits and cookies. The reasons for the shift included rising disposable incomes leading to an increase in consumption of premium biscuits; a larger number of manufacturing facilities of premium biscuits; growing health awareness; innovation bringing in attractive new products; rising affordability of cookies; and increase in eye-catching packaging...

Over the years, Unibic regularly introduced fresh and unique flavors, ultimately producing over 30 variants of cookies. Its products could be broadly categorized into chocolate, butter, milk, savory, and health. The company considered its target market to be between the ages of 14 and 40. It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market...

In 2015, Unibic had used celebrity endorsement by signing on south Indian actor Shruti Hassan, for over a year. It stated that it wanted someone who was relevant and would give the brand a boost to get to the numbers it wanted in the South...

Unibic didn’t advertise much in print media; TV remained the company’s core focus and got the largest chunk of its advertising spend, followed by digital and OOH. Instead of following the traditional strategy of having a similar marketing campaign across markets, Unibic employed a unique strategy in each market, thereby playing to its strengths in each market while keeping in mind the market conditions and consumption patterns...

From 2019 onward, Unibic started feeling the heat of the economic slowdown in India. The Indian economic slowdown of 2019 led to a serious and continuing decline in the country’s real estate, automobile and construction sectors and in overall consumption demand. The second quarter (July- September) of the financial year (April 2019-March 2020) witnessed a drastic fall in the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate to 4.5%. The main reasons attributed to the fall in the GDP growth rate were – contraction in manufacturing activity, weakened investments, and lower consumption demand.

As of 2020, Unibic had the largest wire cut cookie manufacturing plant in India. The plant had the capability to manufacture 100 tonnes of cookies each day, with five production lines. While it used 98% of its production capability to produce its own brand, the rest was used to manufacture for private label brands – six in India and 10 across the world. It had annual revenu7 es of Rs. 5 billion. It also exported its products to more than 21 countries including across Australia, North America, the UK, and Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and New Zealand. It derived 45% of its earnings from the south of India.

4 0

2 years ago

Equity is A. always achieved by the market. B. when poorer people's income is growing more rapidly than more wealthy people's

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

C. the fair distribution of economic benefits

Explanation:

In economics, there is equity in resource distribution if resources are distributed in such a way as to ensure fairness and justice.

In a command economy, in order to ensure justice and fairness, the government is charged with the responsibility of redistributing economic resources. While in a capitalist economy, the price system does the work of income redistribution.

The question of equitable resource distribution can be achieved through pareto optimal allocation of resources, Vilfredo Pareto in his book “Manual of Political Economy”, 1906. A Pareto-optimal allocation of resources is achieved when it got to a point where it is impossible to make anyone better off without making someone else worse off.

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3 years ago

Joe is currently in consumer equilibrium by consuming cheese and crackers, such that the last cracker consumed yielded 8 utils a

Ludmilka [50]

Joe should decrease his consumption of crackers and his marginal utility from crackers will increase and also increase his consumption of cheese and his marginal utility from cheese will decrease .

<h3>What happens to marginal utility when consumption decreases?</h3>

According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, the additional utility derived from increasing consumption declines with each additional increase in consumption level.

What happens to marginal utility when consumption increases?

According to the law of declining marginal utility, when consumption rises, the marginal utility gained from each extra unit decreases, all other things being equal.

Why does marginal utility decrease as more is consumed?

Consumers will only purchase more of a specific good if the price drops since they get less satisfaction from consuming more units of that good.
Thus, the law of diminishing marginal value contributes to the understanding of the law of demand.

Learn more about marginal utility brainly.com/question/15149015

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2 years ago

Put the phases of the business cycle in the correct order in which they follow a recession.first phase depression recovery boom

Mama L [17]

Answer:

Depression, Recovery, Boom and Recession

Explanation:

A business cycle shows the increase and decrease in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the natural growth rate of a country's economy. This involves, employment, wages, productions, investments, prices and credits. The stages of business cycle include, expansion, peak, recession, trough and recovery.

Expansion shows the boom in economy growth rate. A positive increase in employment, productions, incomes, wages, demand, supply and profits happens at this stage.

Depression shows the decline in a country's economic growth. It results in high rate of unemployment.

Peak is the stage where a country's economy rises. It involves increase in the economy's growth rate.

Recession is the stage where there is rapid and steady decline in the demands for good and services.

Trough shows how an economy's growth rate decreases. At this stage, banks do not lend out money.

Recovery involves change from negative to positive economic growth rate. The economy continues to improve until it stabilizes.

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4 years ago

Does anyone know the answer? I give brainliest points the correct answer. Plz answer only if you are sure.

kodGreya [7K]

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false

hope thiss heelpss

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3 years ago