The statement "All organisms appeared on Earth at the same time and remained unchanged throughout history." is just a saying, it does not have any scientific evidence.
And in above option,
'A' shows about scienticific data but there is no any science in statement.
'C' shows Mendel's work with pea plant which is a scientific experiment.
'D' shows Lamarck's idea which is also based ob science.
Therefore, the answer is religious beliefs
They are rare, but can significantly increase genetic diversity when reproductive rates are high<span>
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The naked mole rats' population increases by the reproduction of the queen. The colony has one queen that may produce as many as 30 pups in one litter. The female can live up to 18 years, continues to breed and produce every 80 days.
The correct answer is lungs, kidneys, and perspiration. About 10% of all alcohol that you have intaken is being eliminated by the body come from the lungs, kidneys, and perspiration. Through lungs, it eliminates it through respiration. In kidneys, alcohol is being excreted through urination and for the perspiration is excreting alcohol content through sweating.
<span>The most dominant chemolithotrophs in pelagic waters are ammonia-oxidizing archaea. The first step in nitrification is performed by ammonia oxidising microorganisms that convert ammonia into nitrite ions. Science has known about nitrifying bacteria for over a hundred years now thanks to the discovery of S. Winogradsky.</span>
