Answer:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability
Answer:
1. Base triplets code for a single amino acid
2. Amino acids are linked based on the genetic code.
3. Connecting amino acids form proteins
4. Proteins make up most enzymes which regulate cell processes,
Explanation:
Genes, which are found in DNA, holds the information needed for every life process in an organism. However, the information in this gene needs to be utilized via a process called GENE EXPRESSION. Gene expression involves two processes namely; transcription and translation.
In transcription, information on DNA is copied into an mRNA strand, which is then used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in the translation process. The amino acids are joined together in a peptide linkage to form PROTEIN, which is responsible for regulating the cellular processes that occur in our cells. In a nutshell, the process is summarized as follows:
- Base triplets code for a single amino acid e.g. AUG codes for methionine
- Amino acids are linked based on the genetic code
- Connecting amino acids form proteins
- Proteins make up most enzymes which regulate cell processes.
Group of elements that form covalent bonds is non-metals.
Answer:
The cells present in the stem are part of the xylem and phloem conductive tissues. They are characterized by being elongated and in tubular form because they transport the substances, the xylem transports water and inorganic mineral sales that the root absorbs from the soil. The phloem is responsible for transporting substances synthesized in photosynthesis.
Its tubular and elongated shape facilitates the transport of these substances
Answer: Chemically, it consists of hydrophobic organic compounds, mainly straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with or without a variety of substituted functional groups. The main functions of the epicuticular wax are to decrease surface wetting and moisture loss.
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