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valina [46]
3 years ago
15

4

Biology
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is D . Pressure causes water and dissolved substances to filter though capillary walls of the glomerulus .
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Answers?<br> plz i need them i wasnt in class this day
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

This is a lab report you need to do that on your own

Explanation: sorry ask ur mom for help

7 0
3 years ago
What is an example of a stimulus and a response that humans exhibit
PtichkaEL [24]
A mosquito bite, human response to smack their arm as a way of trying to defend
4 0
3 years ago
Consider a species of sparrow that originally lived only in Alaska but recently expanded its range through North America, then C
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

North America is the one with the highest heterozygosity frequency for most loci, followed by Central America, and finally, South America with the lowest heterozygosity level.  

Explanation:

Some different forces or mechanisms might alter H-W equilibrium and lead to evolution, such as mutation, natural selection, migration, and genetic drift.

In the exposed example, we have a species of sparrow that migrates from Alaska to North America. Migration is unidirectional, which means that the movement occurs in only one direction: from Alaska to North America. We should also consider that the first immigrants colonized the area for the first time, meaning that there was not a receiving population of the same species already established. Finally, we need to consider that Alaska´s environmental conditions are very different from North America´s environmental conditions.

When a species arrives at a new place, it needs to adapt. The establishment and dispersion of the species in the new area depend on previous adaptation. So, when the firsts sparrow individuals arrived in North America, they faced new environmental conditions that acted as selective pressures that drove to the occurrence of mutations. A mutation implicates a stable and inheritable change in the genetic material. A mutation introduces changes, new alleles in the population, variability. But mutation rates are very low and have no evolutive direction, so they need another force to increase or decrease the mutant allelic frequencies. Natural selection benefits new advantageous alleles and transmits them to new generations changing their relative frequencies. <em>So, sparrows arrive in North America, mutated, and natural selection favored the beneficial mutations leading to a better adaptation to the environment.</em> This means that the heterozygosity level in this new recent population is very high.

As animals adapt to the new habitat and have better dispersal genes, they get to disperse even more. So they start new migration south, to Central America and South America. Again, they are moving to new regions with new conditions, and to establish they need to suffer new adaptations. But remember that we are talking about a recent event in time. Probably the animals migrating south are just a few.  They have not spent enough time yet in the new area, to adapt to the new environment and to include new genes into their population. What is even more, as they are a small new population moving south, they are more vulnerable to genetic drift events. Genetic drift acts on a population decreasing the variability between individuals, hence, decreasing the heterozygosity. <em>This small population suffers low mutation, has not enough time to establish, and is more vulnerable to genetic drift events.</em> The heterozygosity level is probably inferior to North America´s one.

Comparing the three areas, we could say that North America is the one with the highest heterozygosity frequency, followed by Central America, and finally, South America with the lowest level of heterozygosity.

8 0
2 years ago
Match each scenario to its related biomolecules. Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high i
Stells [14]

The options for this question are as follows:

A. Nucleic acids

B. Carbohydrates

C. Fats

D. Proteins

Now the correct answers of the match are as follows:

Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high in this. <u>D. Proteins</u>

Explanation: Proteins help to build up the muscles. That's why people who want to do body-building, eat protein rich foods, like chicken, eggs, soy, etc.

Before a race, Ruth drinks a beverage full of this biomolecule to get energy. <u>B. Carbohydrate </u>

Explanation: This biomolecule provides instant energy to our body. For example, glucose is consumed before race, as dissolves quickly in our blood and provides instant energy. Glucose is an example of simplest carbohydrate.

These molecules in olive oil will help Ruth’s body store long-term energy. <u>C. Fats </u>

Explanation: Fats are the kind of biomolecule which is stored in our body in the adipose tissues. Also, when glucose is all used up by our body cells, the body starts to get energy from this stored fat.

Elizabeth has been advised to go for genetic screening to detect any abnormalities in her unborn child. <u>A. Nucleic acids </u>

Explanation: Every cell of our body has DNA, and it contains all the genetic information about the whole body. DNA is a kind of nucleic acid. If Elizabeth is going for test of the abnormality, it means she is going to test for the DNA of her child.

6 0
3 years ago
Dark energy has been hypothesized to exist in order to explain:
kykrilka [37]
Dark Energy explains:
How groups of objects function together, and also to keep the universe expanding
Hope this helped.
4 0
3 years ago
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