Answer:
A biological species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring. ... The term species can also be defined as the most basic category in the system of taxonomy.
binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts
Two diverse species naturally breed an offspring, and selective preserves raver new traits in a given environment, (they evolve).
I hope this helps.=^⊃
B and E, since not everyone believes in supernatural beings or the affects of astrological signs
Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
External skeleton is the correct answer. Hope this helps out !
