Question

What is the impact of a first past the post electoral system on the party system and why?

Answer 1

Answer:

To a greater extent than many others, the first-past-the-post method encourages "tactical voting". Voters have an incentive to vote for a candidate who they predict is more likely to win, in preference to their preferred candidate who may be unlikely to win and for whom a vote could be considered as wasted he use of multiple-member districts enables a greater variety of candidates to be elected. The more representatives per district and the lower the percentage of votes required for election, the more minor parties can gain representation.Proportional representation is a system used to elect a country's government. ... If no party wins over 50% of the vote, then a coalition government usually has to be formed, where a government is formed from two or more different political parties, who together have over 50% of the seats in parliament.In a first-past-the-post electoral system, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate

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