Answer:
B
Explanation:
The lung not being not been able to exchange and remove the carbon dioxide created a health problem due to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) being 10X being higher than in normal body. Although the difference is just about 1, it will result increase hydrogen ion concentration 10 times, similarly an increase or decrease in pH from 4 to 2 will give rise to 100 times increase in hydrogen ion concentration. It can equally be applied to hydroxyl in concentration.
Meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord.
There are three layers of meninges: Dura mater (closest to the bone), Arachnoid loosely around the brain, Pia mater is closely attached to the brain and spinal cord surface.
Ok here we go:
Science starts with observing which leads to hypothesis, which is tested by experiments.
The other two i am not sure of. Hope i was a help to you. One thing you can do to figure out the other two is google: "what type of science includes medicine and envirnmental science", and do the same for the other one.
