Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
The Soduim Hydroxide is just lye. It’s a caustic solution used in lots of things like soap, paper and metal processing.
Copper Sulfate gets its blue color from light energy that excites the electrons. It’s an anti microbial and used with wellness healing. Also has agricultural uses as well. Hope this helps you.
You can't really expect to find water stored as a gas, as it cools to a liquid at room temperature. You could easily find evaporated water on a stovetop by boiling water, though.
Answer:
How the information that produces the responses is captured in a reflex arc
Explanation:
this is the translation
hopes this helps
