Sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium ions are important for establishing the resting potential of the cell. The sodium-potassium gradient is maintained by a pump which transports 2 potassium inside the cell and 3 sodium ions outside the cell.
Plants store starch which is a complex carbohydrate. This can be broken down into a simple one known as glucose. They then use glucose for energy.
1). A good example for mutualism is People and plants. We provide plants Carbon dioxide. Plants provide us Oxygen
2).Biome is where you have your tundras, Rain forests, Deserts, etc. then you have to give 3 characteristics like temperature, precipitation levels, soil type, etc.
I will have to get to question 3 later since im in class but ill give you the answer to that one. its easy
The olfactory epithelium is a specialized epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. In humans, it lies on the roof of the nasal cavity about 7 cm above and behind the nostrils.