Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.
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Answer:
the total surface area of a human lung IS 70 TO 75 square meters
Explanation:
Estimates of the total surface area of lungs vary from 50 to 75 square metres (540 to 810 sq ft); although this is often quoted in textbooks and the media being "the size of a tennis court"
Answer:
Explanation:
Brachii: H - It means of the arm.
Palmaris: H - It means of the palm of hands.
Longus : G - Longus means long
Brachio: C - It refers to origin on the upper arm.
Radialis: C - It refers to insertion on the radius of the forearm.
Pronator: A - Pronation is inward rotation of part of the body towards middle of the body.
Teres: B - meaning round or cylindrical shape
Deltoid: B - meaning triangular shape
Do you have a picture? as I’m unsure which elements need matching
Answer: they can be either dominant or recessive
Explanation: due to the effects of one Gene are usually inherited in a simple mendelian pattern.
