The endosymbiotic theory hypothesizes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were formed when <u>prokaryotic </u>cells were engulfed by larger cells that were precursors to <u>eukaryotic </u>cells.
prokaryotic ; eukaryotic
It is a metabolic process that is one of the main parts of cellular respiration
A constitutive gene is unregulated, which means that its expression level is relatively constant. The expression of a
regulated gene varies under different conditions. In bacteria, the regulation of genes oftentimes occurs at the level
of transcription by combinations of regulatory proteins and small effector molecules. In addition, gene expression
can be regulated at the level of translation or the function of a protein can be regulated after translation is
completed.
<span>An inducible gene is a gene whose expression is either responsive to environmental change or dependent on the position in the cell cycle.</span><span>The rapid activation of gene expression in response to stimuli occurs largely through the regulation of RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription</span>
Explanation:
seals more offspring when food is plentiful
