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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
10

Matt purchased a 20-year par value bond with an annual coupon rate of 8% compounded semiannually for a price of 1722.25. The cou

pons begin paying 6-months after the bond is purchased, and the bond can be called at par value X on any coupon date starting at the end of year 15, after the coupon is paid. The price guarantees that Matt will receive a nominal annual yield rate of at least 6% compounded semiannually. Note: The price guarantees that the yield will be a minimum of 6%. Find X (a) 1460 (b) 1440 (c) 1420 (d) 1400 (e) 1380
Business
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(b) 1440

Explanation:

As the coupon rate of 8% is greater than the yield to maturity (YTM) of 6% annually, the bond is selling at a premium. Hence, the bond will be called at the earliest i.e. 15 years.

Coupon = Call Price * Semi-annual coupon rate = X * [0.08 / 2] = X * 0.04

Yield to call = 6% annually = 3% semi-annually

Time = 15 years * 2 = 30

We know that,

Current Price of bond = Coupon * [1 - (1 + YTC)-call date] / YTC + Call Price / (1 + YTC)call date

  • 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * [1 - (1 + 0.03)-30] / 0.03 + [X / (1 + 0.03)30]

  • 1,722.25 = [X * 0.04] * 19.60 + [X * 0.41]

  • 1,722.25 = X * [(0.04 * 19.60) + 0.41]

  • 1,722.25 = X * 1.194

  • X = 1,722.25 / 1.194
  • X=$ 1,442.42 \approx $ 1,440

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Answer:

Differentiation.

Explanation:

The concept of value for the customer corresponds to the expectation that the product will meet the needs, desires and features that he expects.

The customer's perception of the concept of value is affected in rational and irrational ways, such as brand image, product performance, high price, etc.

Therefore, when a company offers a product at a higher price, it is passing on to the consumer the higher production cost of an item, which has features that add greater value and functionality, such as differentiation, personalization or an unforgettable customer experience.

Differentiated products are those produced in a more heterogeneous way compared to standard products, therefore differentiated products have distinct characteristics that add greater value, such as new features, technology, design, durability, style, etc.

3 0
3 years ago
Thirst, a beverage manufacturer, markets its products using the same strategy worldwide. However, the ethnicity contained in the
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Answer:

Glocalisation

Explanation:

Thirst, a beverage manufacturer is involved in glocalisation by marketing its products using the same strategy globally. However, the ethnicity contained in their ads and the music used in jingles change according to the place. This is to say that they make use of ads which is particular to a specific location taking their culture and language into consideration.

The term "glocalization" was coined by sociologist Roland Robertson in the Harvard Business Review, in 1980.

Glocalization is a combination of the words "globalization" and "localization".

Glocalization is used to describe the ability of a product or service that is developed and distributed worldwide to adjust and accommodate the consumer in a local market.

Consumers in the local market have different taste and preference. Glocalisation is the ability of a product sold globally to fit into the local market at different places. It is an expensive process but firms usually make more benefits from practicing glocalisation.

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3 years ago
Increased optimism about the future will lead to Multiple Choice
iragen [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

more current investment and more future consumption.

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a face value of $450 million. The bonds pay interest each March 31 and September 30, beginning March 31, 2022. The effective int
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Answer:

$7,776,899

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement

Interest expense= $388,844,955 * 8% * (3 months/12 months)

Interest expense= $31,107,596.4 * 3/12

Interest expense= $7,776,899

Therefore the interest expense that would be recognize in its 2021 income statement is $7,776,899

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3 years ago
Which of the following is true of entrepreneurial organizational structures? Choose all that apply.
frosja888 [35]

Answer: A. They are flat.

C. They are common to start-up businesses.

D. A single leader makes most decisions.

Explanation:

Entrepreneurial business structure is a structure whereby, the owner of the bsuniess makes every decisions. It is often a start up company or a small company and there's a direct mean of communication as the owner has few workers.

The structure is typically flat and the roles are not well defined. It also give rooms for promotion of ideas as workers can give opinions on certain issues.

5 0
3 years ago
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