A person can become an American citizen in one of two ways: by birth or by naturalization. So if a person may be born a U.S. citizen by either jus soli, i.e., through place of birth, or jus sanguinis, i.e., through descent from his/her parents.
Good relationship: happy and content
bad relationship: anxious and fearful
The fact that Tim has always been a person who enjoys challenges and feels capable of responding effectively no matter what the situation means that Tim is demonstrating hardiness. The term hardiness is used in psychology to denote the ability to survive adverse growing conditions (in these case the conditions are <span>stressful family situations).</span>
So the labelling theory is a social interactionist theory of sociology. The labelling theory explains that over time a person can accept what they have been labelled and enter the self fulfilling prophecy which leads them to accept and become that label. For explain if a teacher labels a student as badly behaved and treats them like they are badly behaved, over time they become badly behaved.