The right option is; d. Runoff describes water movement and infiltration describes water storage.
Runoff is the portion of precipitation, irrigation or snow melt that flows over land as surface water instead of infiltrating or evaporating. Factors that influence runoff are permeability, amount of rainfall, slope and vegetation.
Infiltration is the process by which water or precipitation on the ground surface moves into the soil. Factors that determine the rate of infiltration include; soil type, topography of the land, amount of precipitation, vegetation, and pre-saturation levels.
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Excess nitrogen can also leach or drain from the soil into underground water sources, or it can enter aquatic systems as above ground runoff. This excess nitrogen can build up, leading to a process called eutrophication.
