Answer:
b. They are treated differently because the loss in value of Carol's stock is the result of a sale, while the loss in value of Dave's stock is simply a decline in value.
Explanation:
Although the stock owned by Carol and by Dave declines in value by $2,000, however Carol only has a realized and recognized loss of $2,000. The main factor in determining whether a disposition has taken place often whether an identifiable event has occurred. In the current scenario, Carol’s stock sale qualifies as a disposition and the Dave’s stock value decline does not qualify as a disposition and is simply a decline in value.
Answer:
variable per unit $ 89.72
fixed cost per unit $ 26.5
total unit cost $ 116.22
Explanation:
Variable cost per machine-hour
825,420 / 9,200 = 89.72
This will keep constant at unit level thus, at 9,400 the variable cost will still be 89.72
Now fixed cost: 249,100 / 9,400 output = 26.5
This is the fixed cost per unit considering a 9,400 untis output
Now, we add them to get the total unit cost:
89.72 + 26.5 = 116.22
For every choice you make, you are sacrificing something else. For example, when you choose to buy a new phone, you are sacrificing buying a new laptop. The opportunity cost of buying the phone, is the cost of the laptop. Therefore, evey choice has a cost, because in every choice, there is a sacrifice
The money multiplier is 5. And the total money supply increase by $2,000 million if the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $400 million.
Given,
The Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 20%.
Banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held.
- The money multiplier displays the amplitude of the change in the money supply as a result of the addition of new reserves to the banking system.
- Banks use the money they are not obligated to retain in reserve to make loans, and the borrowed money shows up on other customers' deposit accounts.
- In macroeconomics, the money multiplier is significant because it controls the money supply, which influences interest rates.
- Because it affects monetary policy and the stability of the banking industry, it is also significant in the banking industry.
The money multiplier formula can be used to calculate the total amount of new deposits or money created.
Money multiplier = 1/reserve ratio
= 1/0.20
= 5
change in Total money supply = Money multiplier × change in reserves
= 5 × $400 million
= $2,000 million
Hence, The money multiplier is 5. And the total money supply increase by $2,000 million if the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $400 million.
Learn more about Federal Reserve Bank:
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