Answer: A. The creation of an Electoral College to select the President.
Details:
The Electoral College is the way that Presidents of the United States gain the office of the presidency. Each state has a specified number of delegates, and the popular vote in each state determines how the state's designated electors are to vote. In this way, the President is chosen not solely on the basis of the national popular vote totals, but more so on the basis of state-by state vote totals.
As defined by the US National Archives, "The Electoral College is a process, not a place. The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The Electoral College process consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress."
Electoral votes are allocated among the states based on the Census. Every state is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its members in the U. S. House of Representatives.
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The pre-Colombian history of the New World can be divided into few periods, as we are talking about a very long period from the initial migrations until the contact with the Europeans.
For the first few thousand years after the migrations from Asia to the Americas too place, the people were mostly living a hunter-gatherer life. They were settled in one place, but instead they moved from one place to another in order to be able to get enough food.
Around 2,000 BC we have the first signs of the development of civilizations. The people started to practice agriculture, and that enabled them to settle as they had constant food source. Because of that, they had more time, thus they started to create pottery, later metals. They started to develop cities, construct infrastructure, build empires, get engaged into science.
Some of the civilization that are the most marking are the Mississippian, Mayan, Olmec, Muisca, Aztec, Inca, Nazca. The ones that existed when the Europeans arrived were all destroyed, and only ancient monuments and buildings witness for their existence.
It started in China made from worms I believe and was considered a luxury item traded in the Indian Ocean trade and Silk Road.
The first main reason was most of the market was based solely on credit, which was stock that was purchased without actual cash, but purchased on credit.
The second factor was the massive pull out by many investors due to a panic that caused the Banks to attempt to purchase these stocks leading to a complete collapse in the market.
Allows laws and politics to be refined over time