This pertains to the structure of proteins. Secondary structures are stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. The common types of secondary structures of proteins are the alpha helix and the beta sheets, each performing different functions.
Primary structure of protein is the peptide molecule comprised of peptide bonds. Once these peptide grows long enough, it will either be arranged into alpha helices or beta sheets stabilized by hydrogen bonds and this is the secondary structure. Once there is protein folding involved in the secondary structure of protein, then the folded protein is called the tertiary structure (or a protein subunit). When protein subunits come together to perform a specific function, then that is the quaternary structure.
Attached is a figure concerning the protein structures.
Phoresy is a smaller creatures that uses larger creatures to move large distances. Altruism is the behavior where an animal puts another's needs before their own. Commensalism is a beneficial relationship for one party and nutral to the other. Mutualism is beneficial to both parties.
The answer is Altruism.
Answer:
Proliferative phase
Explanation:
Uterine cycle is part of the menstrual cycle in which changes occur in the reproductve female system in order to prepare female on possible pregnacy. Uterine cycle isdivided into three phases:
- Menstrual phase-characterized by the process of menstruation
- Proliferative phase-estogen causes the production of new endomethrium layer (thickening of the endomethrium)
- Secretory phase-characterized by the production of progesteron which prepares endomethrium for the implementation.
Answer:
ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in tADP+Pi+free energy→ATP+H2O
Explanation:
The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP is used to perform cellular work, usually by coupling the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions.