Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Herpesviridae is a family of disease or infection causing DNA viruses. There are five species in this family:
- HSV-1
- HSV-2
- varicella zoster virus
- Epstein–Barr virus
- cytomegalovirus
The Epstein–Barr virus is also known as the Human gammaherpesvirus 4. It is one of the most common viruses in humans.
Whereas, the cytomegalovirus is commonly known as Human betaherpesvirus 5.
<u>Therefore, the given statement is FALSE.</u>
Answer:
an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals.
Explanation:
Stages:
1. Glycolysis:
- anaerobic
- occurs in the cytoplasm
- input- 2 ATP, glucose NAD
- output- 2 pyruvate NADH
2. TCA:
- aerobic
- occurs in the mitochondrial matrix
- input- oxygen, pyruvate (decarboxylated to acetyl coA), 1 ADP+ P, 8 NAD, 2 FAD
- output- 8 NADH and 2 FADH2, 2 ATP
3. ETC:
- aerobic
- occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane
- input: 8 NADH and 2 FADH2, 34 ADP+ P
- output: 8 NAD and 2 FAD 34 ATP
Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm, where glucose is broken down for energy production. In the presence of an oxygen rich environment, eukaryotes may carry out aerobic respiration.
overall, in aerobic respiration: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
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Answer: The correct answer is (a)Spring and fall when warm and cold water mixes
Spring and fall when the warm and the cold water mixes and the mixing of water evenly distributes the oxygen present in lake. During winter the cold water is below the ice and the different areas of lake have different concentration of dissolved oxygen. In summer the warm water lies above the cold water, here also the concentration of dissolved oxygen varies.
Hence, during spring and fall the warm water and cold water mixes which evenly distributes the dissolved oxygen present in lake.