Answer:
In short, weather is to describe the day or week (short period). . As for the climate, it is to describe the year or (a long period), for example, the climate of the winter season is cold.
I think the hydra lacks the specialized cells for touch and chemical detection. On the other hand earthworms have touch, light, vibration and chemical receptors along the entire body surface. Both of them are invertebrates (those animals without a backbone), they include insects, worms, jelly fish, spiders among other animals.
They are most likely found there because most organisms like to settle near a water source for easily accessible water.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is because once a Voltage Gated Sodium Channels closes up after depolarization, they can not be reopened.The transmission of action potential is such a way that they are propagated one after the other in a forward direction, and never backwards. Thus once a sodium channel depolarizes,it closes up, to under go a shot rest.No matter the strength of the next stimulus it will not open. Then the channel ahead of it opens to depolarise to conduct action potential, this again after shut opening closes up for the channel ahead to open. This short period of rest when the sodium channels closes up is called refractive period. However after sometime of rest the rested sodium channels open, from the inactivated stage to conduct action potential.
First pass metabolism of a drug is said to occur when the concentration of a drug that is administered orally is significantly reduced before it reaches the systemic circulation.
First pass metabolism usually occur in the liver.
The routes of drug administration that avoid complete first pass metabolism are: sublingual, transdermal, rectal and inhalation.
