Emil Kraepelin, a German Psychiatrist, may be considered as the grandfather of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM). Before the DSM was published, he had already an attempt of classifying mental illnesses by grouping its similar symptoms. He had developed a system to make distinctions of different disorders. He believed that biology and genetics have a key role in mental illnesses. This concept became the basis of the DSM-III, which is quite different from earlier versions that are pyschodynamically oriented.
<span>Negative punishment is being applied in this situation. The removal of items that Richard enjoys, is the result of missing curfew. When his parents take away his desired activities and items, then he is receiving a consequence, that being a form of negative punishment.</span>
Answer:B) An internal locus of control
Explanation:
As people we go through different situations and challenges but we differ in how we handle these situations and challenges. There are people who are able to hold on to a belief that everything is in our hands and we are in control of what happens in our life are referred to by psychologist as having internal locus of control.
Those who feel out of control , like things that happens to their life are beyond their control and they usually blame it on external factors , they have external locus of control.
Our locus of control can help us handle situations better and give us that power to influence things in our lives and not just give up. People will take charge of their lives if they feel they are in control just like Jessica does.
It was the main exhibit of the Paris Exposition 1889
