Answer:
Option b oxaloacetate is the right one.
Explanation:
There are major eight steps in TCA cycle. Oxaloacetate plays a pivotal role in <u>first and eight step</u>s of cycle.
Step 1. In the first step of the citric acid cycle, acetyl CoA joins with a four-carbon molecule, oxaloacetate, releasing the CoA group and forming a six-carbon molecule called citrate.
Step 8. In the last step of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate—the starting four-carbon compound-is regenerated by oxidation of malate. Another molecule of NAD+ is reduced to NADH in the process.
<span>B, it recognizes substances and other cells it comes in contact with.</span>
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Answer: Prokaryotes lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic DNA is found during a central a part of the cell called the nucleoid. The plasma membrane of a prokaryote acts as an additional layer of protection, helps maintain cell shape, and prevents dehydration.
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).