4: 
Independent Variable: Photosynthesis
Dependent Variable: Starch
Starch is a product of photosynthesis. Without photosynthesis, starch cannot form. Therefore starch is dependent on photosynthesis.
5:
Independent Variable: Temperature
Dependent Variable: Animal Metabolism
Animal metabolism will only be affected if the temperature of the room changes. Therefore animal metabolism is dependent on temperature.
9:
Independent Variable: Rainfall
Dependent Variable: Thickness of growth rings
The thickness of the tree's growth rings are determined by the amount of rainfall. Therefore the thickness of growth rings are dependent on rainfall.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
turgid refers to cells or tissues that are swollen from water uptake. Many cell types in many different organisms can become turgid due to water uptake. Some cells will lyse, or split open if they become too turgid.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Two equally frequent gametes containing only parental allele combinations and no recombinant gametes
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
- Because soil has lost nutrients.
- To provide the right nutrients needed by a particular plant to grow.
Explanation:
Due to regulkar use of soil, the nutrients in the soil have been constantly used by the plants grown on it.
Due to this, soil has lost its value.
Application of fertilizer is one wey through which farmers artificially provide nutrients to the soil.
Therefore, application of fertilizers becomes neccessary for improved crop productivity.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
percentage of error= (3.4-31.)/(3.1)*100%=9.68%
Explanation: