Answer:
- Modern camels are more related to Camelops than to Aepycamelus.
- Pliauchenia and Oxydactylus may share similar feautres.
- Procamelus and Stenomylous may share similar features.
Explanation:
The chart given explains how the camels are evolved between Eocene (33 myo) and Pleistocene.
- According to the chart, modern-day camels (Camelus) are a closer phylogenetic relative of Camelops because they are clustered together in the Pleistocene age section. However, Aepycamelus is last recorded in the Upper Miocene and later became extinct (or no record is found in Pliocene and Pleistocene).
- Pliauchenia and Oxydactylus have a single ancestor "Protylopus" which can be seen in the Eocene age. Although Protylopus were branched to two species in upper Miocene, it is not difficult to believe that they share many genetic similarities (features) in both lineages.
- Similarly, Procamelus and Stenomylous are the descendants of Poebrotherium and got apart at the end of the Oligocene, therefore, they will also share several features similar to each other.
The dependent variable is what changes because of the independent variable, while the independent variable is what is purposefully changed by the experimenter, since it is the variable that is being tested.
So, in this problem, you are purposefully changing the distance of the race to see whether or not the amount of time taken to complete the race will change because of the varying distances.
This means that purposefully changing the distance of the race is the independent variable that is being tested and that the amount of time that the runner takes to complete the race is the dependent variable because it changes due to the independent variable.
Sorry for being so wordy.
In short,
Independent variable- the one that's being tested and that is purposefully changed.
Dependent variable- the one that changes because of the independent variable.
Hope this helps.
C. exocytosis (I have to use 20 characters to respond and "answer it well". Exo means out/outside and exocytosis is an active transport system where a cell uses energy to transport material, like protein or waste, from inside a cell to the outside.)
Answer:
Begin to cross the membrane while still being synthesized-C
Explanation:
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is a part of the endomembrane system of the cell which is mostly reponsible for the synthesis and modification of proteins, although synthesis of lipids in plant and animal are carried out here
For more synthesis of proteins, it
needs to be further transported into the Rough endoplasmic reticulum- the designated site for secretion after synthesis of proteins.
Also it has been found out that when this proteins enter the Endoplasmic Reticulum, they start to cross the membrane while still being synthesized.
