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Elina [12.6K]
2 years ago
9

Choose the correct description of variable and fixed costs. A. A variable cost is related to a particular cost object and can be

traced to it in an economically feasible​ way, such as the cost of steel in the manufacturing of a luxury car. A fixed cost is related to a particular cost object but cannot be traced to it in an economically feasible​ way, such as the salary of a plant manager who oversees production of many different types of luxury cars produced at the same plant. B. A variable cost is considered to be a unit​ cost, such as the​ per-attendee-cost of hiring a musical group to perform at an event. A fixed cost is considered to be a total​ cost, such as the total fee paid to the musical group for performing at the event. C. A variable cost changes in total in proportion to changes in the related level of total activity or​ volume, such as a sales commission that is a percentage of each sales revenue dollar. A fixed cost remains unchanged in total for a given time​ period, despite wide changes in the related level of total activity or​ volume, such as a fixed annual leasing cost of a machine. D. All of the above.
Business
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Fixed costs are those costs which are not output dependent. Are fixed till certain level of output. The fixed cost per unit changes with output.

Variable costs are those costs which are output dependent. There is a positive correlation between the production output and the variable cost. The variable cost per unit remains constant.

With the classification of cost into fixed and variable, the manager can count the break even point, in amount terms as well as in the number of unit terms.

The ratio between the variable cost and fixed cost shows how much adjustable is the organization.

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Present Value of Ordinary Annuity Period/Rate 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10 7.7217 7.3601 7.0236 6.7101 6.4177 11 8.3064 7.8869 7.4987 7.139
klasskru [66]

Answer:

The discount rate of 8% for 11 year period provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.

Explanation:

Using the table of present value of annuity provided, we can check the rate and time period which is return the present value of cash flows from the project to be equal to initial Investment.

We are told that the Project's life is expected to be 11 Years. Thus using the 11 year period from the table we can see the following rates,

<u>11 Year Period</u>

Rate = 5%  ,  Annuity Factor = 8.3064  

Rate = 6%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.8869

Rate = 7%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.4987

Rate = 8%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.1390

Rate = 9%  ,  Annuity Factor =  6.8052

We know that the annual cash flows from the project is $1,000,000 and we know the Initial Outlay is $7,139,000.

Multiplying the annual cash flow from the above annuity factors for each rate we can see which rate provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to initial outlay.

Rate = 5%  ,  Present value = 8.3064 *  1000000    = $8,306,400  

Rate = 6%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.8869 *  1000000    = $7,886,900

Rate = 7%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.4987 *  1000000    = $7,498,700

Rate = 8%  ,  Annuity Factor = 7.1390 *  1000000    = $7,139,000

Rate = 9%  ,  Annuity Factor =  6.8052 *  1000000    = $6,805,200

From the above calculation we can see that the rate of 8% provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose Asarta Inc. is polluting yucko and they have been tasked with cleaning up some of their waste. The company decides to cl
uranmaximum [27]

Answer: The answer is No, because the MB > MC

Explanation:

They are not cleaning up enough because the MB>MC. Therefore, all other options which cut across - Yes, because the MC > MB,

No, because the MB > MC,

Yes, because the MB > MC and

No, because the MC > MB are wrong.

5 0
3 years ago
Prepare a December 31, 2020, balance sheet for Long Print Shop from the following: cash, $50,000; accounts payable, $38,000; mer
Bumek [7]

Answer:

                                   <u>Long Print Shop</u>

         <u>Balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020</u>

                                                         Amount in $                       Amount in $

<u>Assets</u>

<u>Non-current asset</u>

Equipment                                                                                     20,000

<u>Current assets</u>

Merchandise inventory                      14,000

Cash                                                     50,000

Total current asset                                                                        <u>64,000</u>

Total assets                                                                                  <u>84,000</u>

<u>Liabiities</u>

Accounts payable                                                                         <u>38,000</u>

Total liabilities                                                                             <u> 38,000</u>

<u>Equity</u>

Capital                                                                                            <u>46,000</u>

Total equity                                                                                   <u>46,000</u>

Total liabilities and equity                                                            <u>84,000</u>

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows the relationship between the elements of a balance sheet which are assets liabilities and equity. This may be expressed mathematically as

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

While assets include fixed assets, cash, inventories, account receivables etc, liabilities include accounts payable, loans payable, accrued expenses etc.

Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.

5 0
3 years ago
If we believe that "variety is the spice of life," then we should be more concerned about the excess capacity in monopolistic co
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

B) False

Explanation:

One of the main characteristics of monopolistic competition is that many suppliers sell products that are different from one another, so they cannot be considered perfect substitutes. For example, restaurants usually operate under monopolistic competition since they all offer similar services but at the same time they are all different.

So if you like variety, then you should like monopolistic competition.

4 0
3 years ago
The entry to record the flow of direct labor costs into production in a job order cost accounting system is to
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

Debit : Work In Process Account and Credit : Salaries and Wages Payable Account

Explanation:

All manufacturing costs are accounted for in a Work in Process Account during manufacture. Therefore Debit the Work In Process Account to show accumulation of the manufacturing costs and Credit the Salaries and Wages Payable Account to show the utilization of labor.

4 0
3 years ago
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