Answer:
yield to maturity YTM = 35%
Explanation:
given data
purchase price = $8,000
face value = $10,000
current yield = 10%
solution
we get here yield to maturity YTM
so first we get Annual Coupon by current yield that is express as
Current yield = annual coupon ÷ current price ..............1
put here value we get
Annual Coupon = 10 % × 8,000
Annual Coupon = $800
now we get YTM by purchase price that is
purchase price = Annual Coupon ÷ ( 1+YTM ) + face value ÷ ( 1+YTM ) .......2
put here value we get
8,000 = 
solve it we get
yield to maturity YTM = 35%
<span>A benefit that is sought by an interest group and that once achieved cannot be denied to nonmembers is called a free rider. The free rider problem is created from market failure because people take advantage of being able to use common resources or collective goods without being able to pay for </span>them.
Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Answer:
Yes, I agree.
Find explanation below.
Explanation:
The external environment of a business simply refers to the factors found outside the business which can have a profound effect on it. There are basically two types of external environments, namely;
1. The directly interactive which has a direct impact on the business. Examples include, business owners, the customers, contractors, and competitors.
2. Indirectly interactive whose impact on the business is not immediate. Examples include, the political , socio-cultural, economic influences among others.
Practical Examples:
1. Customers play a crucial role to the running of businesses. Managers must take care to listen to the concerns of the customers and attend to their needs urgently. For example, if a customer complains about his dissatisfaction with a style of service, managers should endeavor to address the concern to avoid losing the customer.
2.Political: Government rules and regulations have an impact on businesses because, not adhering to them could lead to sanctions and even closure of the business. Managers must ensure that they heed to and comply with governmental instructions, such as tax payment.
