In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly, this phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are:<u> more </u><u>sensitive</u><u> in the dark than </u><u>cones</u>.
The retina extends through the posterior portion of the eyeball is the innermost layer and in it are the photoreceptors: cones and rods.
Rods and cones are the two types of photoreceptor cells in vertebrates that capture light energy (photons) and convert it into electrical signals.
- The rods are sensitive to changes in light, since their detection thresholds are low, so they only come into operation when the light intensity is low (scotopic vision or night vision).
- Scotopic vision has relatively low acuity, as the details of an object cannot be discerned or its color appreciated.
- On the contrary, cones have a much higher threshold for light, they are responsible for daytime vision (photopic vision) and their mission is to detect colors and shapes (details).
Therefore, we can conclude that in the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly, this phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are: more sensitive in the dark.
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Answer:
first 4, then 2, then 1, and lastly 3
Explanation:
First, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA and initiates transcription. Transcription is the process by which we get mRNA (coding RNA) which is used as a template for protein synthesis. Then, in transcription, the resulting mRNA undergoes modification and maturation. This involves removal of introns, addition of 3'-poly-A tail and 5'-cap. Introns are sequences that do not code for protein and are hence removed. The structure that removes introns is the spliceosome. Thirdly, mature mRNA travels to the cytoplasm. Ribosome (composed of rRNA) binds to mRNA and tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The process of formation of protein is called translation. Lastly, the primary structure of protein may undergo folding to form a tertiary structure.
Answer:
First, third, and fifth are the answers. Glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll. Energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar.
Explanation
