Answer:
She is traumatized by the incident she went through.
Visceral pain is the type of pain the nurse should anticipate the client will report for a client who has been diagnosed with a tumor in the small intestine that is pressing on the liver.
Visceral pain is a pain experienced in the midline of the body related to the internal organs. It is felt when pain receptors in the pelvis, abdomen, chest, or intestines are activated. It is usually experienced when internal organs are damaged or injured. It generally feels like a deep squeeze or an ache.
Examples of visceral pain are bladder pain, endometriosis, irritable bowel syndrome, and prostate pain. This type of pain can diagnosed by its location and the kind of pain experienced.
The nerves which transmit the visceral pain are vagal afferent nerves and spinal visceral sensory nerves.
Learn more about visceral pain here:
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
According to your question, there are only two parts to be answered, a) and b).
Being that the case, we can comment on the following.
A) This is an observational study and not an experiment because the research was only limited to observation, participants never receive any kind of treatment or another interaction to experiment with them.
B) Who were the subjects of the study?
The subjects of this study were women aged 65 and older who were tracked for several years. The observation revealed that those women who had a vitamin B12 deficiency were twice as likely to suffer severe depression as those who did not.
So, according to the American Journal of Psychology, these were the women observed during the study. There were no more experiments, interactions, or activities applied to them in order to consider it an experiment.
Let's remember that in order to consider an experiment as such, there has to be another component of the study, and the experimental part of it that has to be tested and proved passing the scientific method to conclude in something valid.
By spring 1949, the Berlin Airlift proved successful. The Western Allies showed that they could sustain the operation indefinitely. At the same time, the Allied counter-blockade on eastern Germany was causing severe shortages, which, Moscow feared, might lead to political upheaval.
b. Trudy selected friends who were like her, therefore they were more likely to encourage her to do things that she wouldn't do alone.