D) European social and political reform movements erupted
Explanation:
Almost as soon as the effects of Industrial Revolution became permanent many social and political reform movements sprang up all across Europe looking for greater freedom and rights.
<u>This happened because now the population could see the exploitation within closed quarters of each other and it was easier to mobilize in the cities.</u>
<u>The scholarly response to Industrial Revolution also called for the dignity of man</u> and safeguard of his rights as he became more of a cog of a machine.
Answer: it was the shortest naval route between Europe and Asia.
Explanation:
The Marshall Plan<span> </span><span>was an American initiative to aid </span>Western Europe<span>, in which the </span>United States<span> gave over $13 billion</span><span> in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of </span>World War II<span>. </span>
State to state via train.. newspaper..town hall meetings...speech
