Answer:
Because each duplicated chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at a point called the centromere, these structures now appear as X-shaped bodies when viewed under a microscope. Several DNA binding proteins catalyze the condensation process, including cohesin and condensin.
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The linkage relation of two genes can be determined on the basis of calculating recombination frequency.
If the recombination frequency value is greater than 50% then the genes are not linked and if the value is less than 50% then the genes are linked.
In the given question, the crossover gametes formed will be Ab = 100
and aB= 106.
Therefore,
Since the recombinant frequency value is larger than 50% therefore the genes do not show linkage.
Thus, True is the correct answer.
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.
Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.
Answer:
“The increase in impervious or hard surfaces, including rooftops and pavement, decreases the amount of water that soaks into the ground, or infiltrates. This increases the amount of surface runoff.” notice many visible changes, includ- ing housing developments, road networks, expansion of services, and more.
Explanation:
