Correct answer: A). The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product
The enzymes are the biological catalyst that speed up the rate of chemical reactions by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction pathway.
They increase the speed of change of substrate to the product and it remains unchanged in the reaction. Hence, it can be used again and again.
Enzymes are highly specific in nature, only a specific substrate binds to the enzyme's active site. Hence, a particular enzyme is required to catalyze a reaction.
It should be A) cell since everything is made of cell in a living body.
The organism can produce 12 genetically different gametes.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The gametes are the unit of sexual reproduction which are produced by an organism from their germ mother cell by means of meiosis. This gametes do carry half the amount of total chromosomes that is present inside each cell of that organism. This process let's the genetic combinations of chromosomes to get more variations among offsprings. But this isn't the only source of variation among the offsprings.
Each and every germ mother cell that's undergoing the meiotic division undergoes a process called crossing over and chaismata formation which gives the genetic mixing among the different alleles of same character among the organism.
Thus, statistically, if the organism has n pairs of chromosomes, then the organism will be able to produce 2n number of genetically different gametes which helps in finding out the probability of genotype of the offsprings.
So if the organism has 6 pairs of chromosomes, then the organism will be able to produce 12 genetically different gametes.
Chlorophyll converts solar energy into chemical energy
