Peter the Great recognized the weaknesses of the Russian state and aspired to reform it following Western European models. ... While the tsar did not abandon Orthodoxy as the main ideological core of the state, he started a process of westernization of the clergy and secular control of the church.
Southern state legislatures employed literacy tests as part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century. Literacy tests, along with poll taxes, residency and property restrictions and extra-legal activities (violence, intimidation) were all used to deny suffrage to African Americans.
Answer:
1 Emergence of capitalism
2 European imperialism
3 Agricultural revolution
The best describes the outcome of the Investiture Controversy is the monarchs lost the ability to appoint their own bishops.
The investiture controversy was a kind of Frankenteins' story. It is the conflict involving the monarchies of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire