Answer:
Codominance
Explanation:
Codominance is when two dominant traits are equally dominant, and therefore they both are expressed in the offspring's phenotype. For example, if in a flower, blue (BB) and red (RR) are codominant their offspring would be both red and blue. One of the common examples of codominance in humans is blood type, which is seen in AB blood since A and B are equally dominant.
Answer:
e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Explanation:
PhoU is a membrane protein known to regulate the transport of phosphate (Pi) between cellular compartments. It has been discovered that mutations in this protein cause lethality because the cell becomes incapable of controlling the intracellular levels of Pi, this being toxic for the cell. PhoR is a histidine kinase/phosphatase. When the Pi level is considered to be a limiting factor, PhoR autophosphorylates at a histidine residue and then donates its phosphoryl group to PhoB. On the other hand, when the Pi level is high, this protein removes the phosphoryl group from phospho-PhoB. Finally, the Pst is a signal transduction protein that acts as a transporter capable of switching its conformation during the transport of PI.
Answer:
Destroying antibody labeled antigens.
Explanation:
Eosinophils are type of cells of the immune system or white blood cells that help to fight against infections or diseases.
Eosinophils have several functions and these include: they help in
movement to inflamed areas, they trsp substances, killing cells or destroy cells anti-parasitic and bactericidal activity, participating in immediate allergic reactions, and modulating inflammatory responses.
Eosinophils destroy antibody labeled antigens so as to destroy or kill the antigens in order to fight against infections. Eosinophils are produced from the bonemarrow and are minutes in the body . The are released into the blood and later coagulate to function as defence mechanism.
Phagocytosis is when a cell encloses a particle completely to form a phagosome. The process was originally evolved for the acquisition of nutrients by certain specialised cells. In multicellular animals, the process has been adapted to form a part of the immune system. Here, debris and pathogens are ingested by a macrophage, which then fuses with a lysosome to form a phagolysosome. Here, enzymes and toxic peroxides digest the pathogen.
