I believe the answer is: symbolic ethnicity
Symbolic ethnicity refers to a fragment of cultural identity that relieved and a part of our every day behavior.
This could take in simplest form of actions such as wearing a kippah to work, giving fortune cookies to a customer after we make a sale, etc.
Answer:
A participatory member of a political community.
Explanation:
A citizen is a participatory member of a political community. Citizenship is gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government. A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.
A questionnaire item, distributed to a random sample of adults, reading "Are you not in support of nationalized health care", with a yes or no possible response, would violate the concept of "Avoid negative items."
Option d
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Explanation:
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While doing a research study the researcher has to formulate the questionnaire according to the field of research. In this type of questionnaire based data research, one has to give at most importance to the target audience whom the research is meant for.
To get better data from target group on has to develop a questionnaire which avoids the negative items because the target group should not be confused while giving their opinion.
So, before preparing a questionnaire one has to clearly study and understand the nature of group and their attitude towards the particular segment of research to avoid negative items.
i think it may be the second one
