Radioactive materials that are high energy and will cause cellular and tissue damage are usually known as ; Alpha radiation.
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What is Radioactive material and Alpha Radiation ?</h3>
- Chemicals in the class of radionuclides (also known as radioactive materials) have unstable atomic nuclei. They stabilize themselves by altering the nucleus (spontaneous fission, emission of alpha particles, or conversion of neutrons to protons or the reverse).
- For example, the Earth's crust naturally contains the radioactive elements uranium and thorium. These two elements slowly alter their forms over billions of years, leading to the production of decay byproducts like radon and radium. Energy is released during this process. Alpha radiation is one type of this energy.
- Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways.
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Answer:
C) Primary, tertiary and quaternary levels of protein structure
Explanation:
Primary structure; Covalent bond is present in form of peptide bond in the primary structuture of proteins. The amino acids are held together in the polypeptide chain by peptide bond.
Tertiary structure; Disulfide bonds are present between cysteine amino acids, that keeps the parts of polypeptide chain strongly attached to one another.
Quaternary structure; The Quaternary structure of protein is held together by hydrophobic interaction and disulfide bonds.
The three different processes that are occurring in the above drawing are:
1. Process A: Diffusion.
2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.
3. Process C: Active transport.
Cell transport refers to the movement of ions, molecules, or substances across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cells of a living organism.
From the above diagram, the three (3) different processes that are occurring are:
1. Process A: Diffusion.
- Diffusion refers to the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration (top) to a region of lower concentration (bottom) until an equilibrium is attained or reached.
2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.
- Facilitated diffusion refers to the movement of substances or gas molecules across a cell membrane from a region of high concentration (top) to a region of lower concentration (bottom), especially through the help of transport protein.
3. Process C: Active transport.
- Active transport involves the movement of substances across the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against a concentration gradient and in the presence of oxygen.
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These traits include color, streak, luster, density, hardness, cleavage, fracture, tenacity, and crystal habit. Certain wavelengths of light are reflected by the atoms of a mineral's crystal lattice while others are absorbed.
Answer:
Option (2).
Explanation:
Skin may be defined as the largest organ of the body. Skin provides the first line of defense in the organisms. The skin secretes different enzymes and chemicals that kill the pathogens.
The patient with the burned skin are more susceptible to the pathogen and has weakened immune system. To cover the burned skin surface, skin can be taken from the other body parts as the skin has the same property and shows the same antigen as the replaced skin.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).