Robert K. Merton is the one who postulated that deviance is
actually a consequence of inequality caused by the society which pressures people
to achieve certain goals that are believed by the same society to be acceptable
and the lack of legal means to achieve those same goals. This creates a disconnect that may lead to deviance. Merton developed this theory in 1938.
Something like a broken AC unit can cost a lot of money to replace and can come up very unexpectedly but if you have money saved for emergencies then you won’t go into debt while paying for this therefore you won’t be as financially devastated.
Answer: Task-oriented.
Explanation:
There are different listening styles: relational, analytical, task-oriented and critical listening. A person who is a task-oriented listener wants a clear direction about what has to be done and might be less patience when it comes to hearing the motivations behind the assignment, especially if they are complicated. A task-oriented listener is exclusively interested in doing what´s expected, that might come across as impatient, which can add tension to relationships.
Cultural change due to cultural adoption is explained below.
Explanation:
Cultural adoption is the acquiring of something in a culture, either it is a norm, value, behavior, etc with the passage of time. When something is adopted for a longer time in a culture, it brings about change in that culture. This is called as cultural change.
For example, in agricultural societies, there was a culture of sowing and harvesting the crops manually in the past. But with the new technological advancement in agriculture, people now use modern methods of sowing and harvesting their crops. This is how they adopted the technology in agriculture, and with the passage of time, it became a change in their culture.
This is how cultural adoption leads to cultural change.
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