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EastWind [94]
2 years ago
13

EXAMPLE 10 Show that there is a root of the equation 2x3 − 4x2 + 3x − 2 = 0 between 1 and 2. SOLUTION Let f(x) = 2x3 − 4x2 + 3x

− 2 = 0. We are looking for a solution of the given equation, that is, a number c between 1 and 2 such that f(c) = . Therefore we take a = , b = , and N = in the Intermediate Value Theorem. We have
Mathematics
1 answer:
muminat2 years ago
3 0

Answer: c = 1.2

Step-by-step explanation:

First, it is needed to determined the values for x = 1 and x = 2:

f(1) = -1, f(2)=4

The sign change within the interval is the most sound evidence of the root existence. According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, there is a number c such that f(c) = 0. Another finding is that c is closer to 1 than to 2.

c = a + \frac{b-a}{f(b)-f(a)}\cdot[f(c)-f(a)]

c = 1 + \frac{2-1}{4-(-1)}\cdot[0-(-1)] \\c = 1.2

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Option A: The height of the cylinder is equal to the diameter of the sphere.

Option C: The radius of the sphere is half the height of the cylinder.

Option E: The volume of the sphere is two-thirds the volume of the cylinder.

Solution:

The sphere is inside the cylinder.

Let r be the radius of the sphere.

Option A: The height of the cylinder is equal to the diameter of the sphere.

The sphere is fully occupied the cylinder.

If we draw the vertical line through enter of the sphere, which is equal to the height of cylinder.That is h = d. It is true.

Option B: The height of the cylinder is two times the diameter of the sphere.

That is h = 2d. From the above option, we know that h = d.

So, it is not true.

Option C: The radius of the sphere is half the height of the cylinder.

we know that diameter = 2 × radius (d = 2r)

From option A, we have h = d.

Substitute d = 2r, we get

⇒ h = 2r

Divide by 2 on both sides, we get

$\Rightarrow \frac{h}{2}=r

Therefore, it is true.

Option D: The diameter of the sphere is equal to the radius of the cylinder.

It is not true, because diameters of both cylinder and sphere are equal.

Option E: The volume of the sphere is two-thirds the volume of the cylinder.

Radius of cylinder and sphere = r

Height of cylinder h = 2r (by option C)

Volume of cylinder = Volume of sphere

  $\Rightarrow \pi r^2 h = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 (formula)

$\Rightarrow \pi r^2 (2r) = \frac{2\times2}{3} \pi r^3

$\Rightarrow 2 \pi r^3= \frac{2}{3} \times 2\pi r^3

Hence it is true.

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