<h2>
Answer:</h2>
D.
<h2>
Step-by-step explanation:</h2>
The representation of this problem is shown below. To find the answer, we need to use the distance formula:
![The \ \mathbf{distance} \ d \ between \ the \ \mathbf{points} \ (x_{1},y_{1}) \ and \ (x_{2},y_{2}) \ in \ the \ plane \ is:\\ \\ d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=The%20%5C%20%5Cmathbf%7Bdistance%7D%20%5C%20d%20%5C%20between%20%5C%20the%20%5C%20%5Cmathbf%7Bpoints%7D%20%5C%20%28x_%7B1%7D%2Cy_%7B1%7D%29%20%5C%20and%20%5C%20%28x_%7B2%7D%2Cy_%7B2%7D%29%20%5C%20in%20%5C%20the%20%5C%20plane%20%5C%20is%3A%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20d%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28x_%7B2%7D-x_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%2B%28y_%7B2%7D-y_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%7D)
- The first diagonal is formed by the points A and C
- The second diagonal is formed by the points B and D
So, for the first diagonal:
![A(x_{1},y_{1})=A(-1,10) \\ \\ C(x_{2},y_{2})=C(1,8) \\ \\ \\ d_{1}=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2} \\ \\ d_{1}=\sqrt{[1-(-1)]^2+(8-10)^2}=2\sqrt{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%28x_%7B1%7D%2Cy_%7B1%7D%29%3DA%28-1%2C10%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20C%28x_%7B2%7D%2Cy_%7B2%7D%29%3DC%281%2C8%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20d_%7B1%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28x_%7B2%7D-x_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%2B%28y_%7B2%7D-y_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20d_%7B1%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5B1-%28-1%29%5D%5E2%2B%288-10%29%5E2%7D%3D2%5Csqrt%7B2%7D)
For the second diagonal:
![B(x_{1},y_{1})=B(-4,5) \\ \\ D(x_{2},y_{2})=D(4,3) \\ \\ \\ d_{2}=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2} \\ \\ d_{2}=\sqrt{[4-(-4)]^2+(3-5)^2}=2\sqrt{17}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%28x_%7B1%7D%2Cy_%7B1%7D%29%3DB%28-4%2C5%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20D%28x_%7B2%7D%2Cy_%7B2%7D%29%3DD%284%2C3%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20d_%7B2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%28x_%7B2%7D-x_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%2B%28y_%7B2%7D-y_%7B1%7D%29%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20d_%7B2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5B4-%28-4%29%5D%5E2%2B%283-5%29%5E2%7D%3D2%5Csqrt%7B17%7D)
So the diagonals aren't congruent. Are they perpendicular?
![\vec{AC}=(1,8)-(-1,10)=(2,-2) \\ \\ \vec{BD}=(4,3)-(-4,5)=(8,-2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BAC%7D%3D%281%2C8%29-%28-1%2C10%29%3D%282%2C-2%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5Cvec%7BBD%7D%3D%284%2C3%29-%28-4%2C5%29%3D%288%2C-2%29)
These two vectors will be perpendicular (hence the diagonals will be perpendicular) if and only if the dot product equals zero, so:
![(2,-2).(8,-2)=2(8)+(-2)(-2)=20\neq 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%282%2C-2%29.%288%2C-2%29%3D2%288%29%2B%28-2%29%28-2%29%3D20%5Cneq%200)
Thus, the diagonals aren't perpendicular. In conclusion:
<h3>D. The diagonals are neither congruent nor perpendicular, which means the quadrilateral is a parallelogram only.</h3>