The sentence that provides a clue to the meaning of Slaughtered is
"Entire Populations were slaughtered".
Slaughtered means kill or defeat.
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7. C
8. A
9. I think C & D
10. A
They opposed it because isolationist sentiment was growing and many people feared American involvement in another war and this was how many Americans view President Wilson's goal of establishing an international peacekeeping organization after World War I. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "D".
Religious and territorial conflicts.
European monarchs became absolute rulers in response to religious and territorial conflicts that later on resulted in warfare and revolts. After exploration, enlargement of territories and wealth, civil wars and external conflicts, kings became a lot more powerful which helped them to become absolute monarchs.
Oligarchy is a government rules by a small group of powerful people to spread power equally.