A. Cytoskeleton. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus.
Answer:
You can use the quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR (RT-qPCR) method in order to analyze the Oct4 mRNA level.
Explanation:
RT-PCR is the gold standard technique to analyze the expression levels of one particular messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In this technique, the total RNA is firstly extracted and transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA). Subsequently, the gene sequence of interest is then amplified in a standard PCR technique that uses as control one or more genes in order to measure the relative expression levels of the target mRNA, in this case, for example, the Oct4 mRNA.
In an atom, the number of protons is almost always equal to the number of electrons
Answer: By losing its two outermost electron
Explanation:
Calcium is a element that belongs to group 2 in the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 20, and an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 2.
Hence, to form an octet structure, it gives off its two electrons as shown below:
Ca <----> Ca2+ + 2e-
Thus, by losing its two outermost electrons, a positively charged calcium ion (Ca2+) is formed
Structure is a better indicator of shared ancestry than function. When species share the same structure despite not needing similar structures functionally, it shows that there was almost definitely a common ancestor.
