D) #recombinant=116+601+4+2+113+625=1462
#nonrecombinant=2538+2708=5246
RF=R/(N+R)=1462/6708=0.2
E) I=1-Q
I-interference
Q-coefficient of coincidence
Q=O2Xo/E2xo(2xo-double crossovers)
O2xo=6
P=(distance from C1 to Sh/100)*(distance from Sh to Wx/100)
=(3.38/100)*(18.28/100)=0.006
E2xo=0.006*6708=40.248
Q=6/40.248=0.15
I=1-0.15=0.85
I think that the statement is true
Mutations result either from errors in DNA replication or from the damaging effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and change the structures of individual nucleotides. All cells possess DNA-repair enzymes that attempt to minimize the number of mutations that occur
I believe that the answer to this question is, that laws can be made to prevent certain things/ amounts of things to be used up.