Answer:
D. Active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is the method that uses the ATP's energy to move ions and molecules from one side to the other of the membrane. The elements move from a place of lower concentration to one of a higher concentration. They move against their concentration gradient, which is why they need the energy to do it. There are two types of active transport, primary and secondary.
The primary active transport is ion pumps that hydrolyze ATP using one of the phosphates of the ATP to change the pump's shape and move the elements against their concentration gradient. It uses the ATP's energy directly.
The secondary active transport does not use ATP directly. It uses the electrochemical gradient that the primary transport had created when hydrolyzing ATP to transport the ions and molecules.
Hi
There is an enzyme called amylase which is present is saliva and helps in the breaks down carbohydrates present in our food thereby converting it to glucose. When the glucose reach in body’s small intestines, there are some air ball like structures called microvilli that absorb the glucose the into the bloodstream.
This glucose present in bloodstream triggers the beta cells present in the pancreas and stimulate the production insulin. As we know that, the diabetes in actual is the lack of insulin receptors or insulin. However, if there is glucose in the blood but enough amount of insulin is not present, it will limit the uptake of glucose and instead a part of kidney called glomerulus will take the glucose from blood stream. The kidney will ultimately filter out this glucose when the person will urinate. This causes wastage of body’s glucose and also causes organ and tissue damage to the person suffering from it.
Hope it help! :)
Answer:
12-14 october
Explanation:
The probable period of exposure is calculated as follows:
- Know the range of the incubation period
- Start counting back from the days of the first case by subtracting the first number of incubation period range
- Count back the days from the last case by subtracting the last number of incubation period range.
- This will give a range which will be the period of exposure.
From the question,
- Incubation period range 1-15
- Date of first case = october 15
- Therefore, first date of exposure = 15 -1 = 14
- Date of last case = 22
- Therefore, last date of exposure = 27 - 15 = 12
- Thus, the range is 12-14 october which is the probable period of exposure.
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