Answer:
a.borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
Explanation:
Suppose the annual rate of inflation has been 3 percent during each of the last three years and that borrowers and lenders have come to expect this rate of inflation. If the inflation rate unexpectedly rises, then borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
As inflation increases, two things happen
1. The amount of interest paid to lenders technically becomes of smaller value and lenders are loosing while borrowers are paying lesser
2. As inflation sets in, wages are increased to compensate for inflation and since the borrower already owed money before the inflation occurred, now he or she has more money in his or her paycheck to pay off the debt.
Annie can be probably exhibiting <span>strongly positive time preferences and prospect theory. Annie is contemplating which shoes she would buy so she has a strongly positive time preferences and a prospect theory because she has a decision and has an alternatives what type of shoes she would buy.</span>
Answer: A. substitutes in consumption.
Explanation:
The substitutes in consumption are products that can be replaced by others and satisfy the same desires or the same need. They respond to the buyer's need to consume a product whose price increases or can no longer purchase it.
<em>For example,</em> in this case, Tomas can no longer acquire pistachios (which are a snack) because increased in price, therefore the potato chips are replacing the pistachio as a snack because it is cheaper.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
