I think the answer is the second phrase <span>books became available to many people throughout Europe
The need of printing arose when people are becoming more intellectual during the medieval ages. Many writers around this time believed that it is very expensive to hire scribes. They believe that it takes time and effort to train them to write a perfect manuscript. Thus, Gutenberg decided to create a printing press. Because of this, books become available throughout Europe and all over the world.
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The electoral college i believe.
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They forced Jews to live in walled-off ghettos, where thousands died of disease and starvation. They killed homosexuals, disabled people, Gypsies, and other people they considered subhuman.
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The defeat of Japan were a foregone conclusion and Japan's Navy and air force was destroyed.
