Answer:
Topogenic sequences share a series of structural features, and thereby computational algorithms can be used to predict these protein-membrane segments
Explanation:
Topogenic sequences are protein segments formed by alpha-helical transmembrane domains, which are required for the insertion of membrane proteins. These domains share a series of well-defined features: they are composed of segments of about 20 hydrophobic amino-acid residues. In consequence, computational algorithms can be designed to identify protein patterns that fulfill these structural requirements (i.e. segments with a length of 20 residues, hydrophobic level, etc). The models assign a similarity threshold (threshold value) that predict if the similarity level of the protein pattern is good enough to detect a topogenic segment.
Answer:
hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere i believe
Explanation:
Out of the choices given, active and passive transport of solutes across a membrane typically differ because active transport always involves the utilization of cellular energy, whereas passive transport does not require cellular energy. The correct answer is B.
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
In the eukaryotic cells, some cell organelles and membranes together make a membrane system called the endomembrane system. This system includes the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and nuclear membrane. Members of this system works together. They modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The lysosomes formed from Golgi apparatus and contains hydrolytic enzymes. Mitochondria is the site for cellualr respiration and is not a part of the endomembrane system.
You know that there is a difference between plant cells and animals cells. The plant cells have a cytoplasm while the animal cells do not. Therefore the answer must be C.