The answer is Italian peninsula .
Answer:
1) human existence
Explanation:
The concept of socialization, including parenting, or child-rearing,
social development, and education goes back in time as far as human existence.
This is because humans were always known to procreate which is why we aren’t extinct. This procreations produced families which related with each other who were present in the same region. The children were taught to hunt and do other activities which helped in their developments.
Informal education was also present during that time which after several years became more formal.
Absolute monarchy would mean that the ruler or king would have absolute power over his country. For example, a king that has the ability to absolutely anything he wants to his country, whether the people like it or not.
Machiavelli believed in political activity should not be restricted by moral principles. He thought this because he thought it should be free from morality. He thought that politics should write its own rules and be free from morality.