Answer:
peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules
Explanation:
Helper T cells are activated by peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules. These antigens express on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). After activation, the T helper cells divide and secrete cytokines to assist the immune response.
Answer:
The three different types of pteridophytes include:
Ferns.
Horsetails.
Lycophytes.
Explanation:
Longer, this is to help them digest the meat more than plants
If dominant allele = p, and recessive allele = q,
and p+q = 1, then:
So if 75% have the p, then p^2 = homozygous dominant
And if the other 25% have the q, the q^2 = homozygous recessive
Now those remaining MUST be the heterozygous, thus 2pq are those:
2pq = 2(.75)(.25) = .375
Therefore homozygous dominant are 56.3% and heterozygous are 37.5%
<span>1) Receptors are linked with sensory neurons that send any signals that the receptors pick up to the brain. If the signal requires some kind of response to maintain homeostasis, signals travel through motor neurons to effectors.</span>
<span>2) The organ that controls the regulation of body temperature is the hypothalamus while the process that allows us to maintain our core temperature is referred as thermoregulation.</span>
3) Controlling blood sugar levels with insulin is a negative feedback mechanism. Receptors in the body sense when blood sugar levels rise. To deal with that, the pancreas pumps insulin into the blood to lower it. Blood clotting is a positive feedback mechanism where platelets start to clump around an injury in a blood vessel and release chemicals that bring more platelets that end up doing the same thing to form a clot.
