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likoan [24]
3 years ago
5

How does a fetus receive nutrients before birth?

Biology
2 answers:
Leto [7]3 years ago
8 0
Through the blood vessels in the umbilical cord, the fetus receives all the necessary nutrition, oxygen, and life support from the mother through the placenta.
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
5 0
From the mother through the placenta
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The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is<br> called *
Bingel [31]

Answer:

ecological succession

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Based on the definitions of pharmacophore and privileged structure, outline essential structural features a 1,4-dihyrdopyridine
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pharmacophore (pharmacology) - The molecular framework responsible for a drug's biological activity. According to IUPAC — A pharmacophore is the ensemble of steric and electronic features that is necessary to ensure the optimal supramolecular interactions with a specific biological target structure and to trigger (or to block) its biological response.

Privileged structures are defined as molecular frameworks which are able of providing useful ligands for more than one type of receptor or enzyme target by judicious structural modifications.

1) The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring is present in many biologically important molecules that acts as an important scaffold for cardiovascular drug - a calcium antagonists and although it is technically not considered as a pharmacophore, it is considered as a privileged structure.

1,4-Dihydropyridine (DHP), belongs to the class of calcium antagonist that inhibits the influx of extracellular Ca+2 through the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.

A positional substitution in the 4-position is feasible in the heterocyclic ring which in turn culminates in various calcium channel antagonist activities and this heterocyclic ring is the common feature for various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity,

antihypertensive, antianginal, antitumor, antitubercular activity and antithrombotic .

Position on the heterocyclic ring binds to the L-type channel and also to N-type channel on membranes.

2.) The bioisosteres are not a suitable bioisostere for the traditional C-4 aryl or heteroaryl substitution which is necessary for calcium ion blockage thereby inhibiting it to function with the mechanism shared above.

6 0
3 years ago
Tortoise shells and snail shells are similar in function: they protect the organism from predators. Based on a comparison of the
andrezito [222]

The correct answer is D. Tortoises and snails have analogous organs, and they don't belong to the same species.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
¿Qué se puede agregar a un átomo para hacer que un electrón sin valencia en el átomo se convierta temporalmente en un electrón d
NNADVOKAT [17]

Energía.

Explicación:

Generalmente, los electrones giran continuamente en las capas de los átomos. Si estos electrones se encuentran en las capas más externas de un átomo, se denominan electrones de valencia.

Son necesarios para las reacciones químicas de un átomo en particular con otro, a través de sus pérdidas o compartidas.

En los átomos sin valencia, sus capas más externas no tienen electrones en sus capas más externas, tales átomos son estables.

Sin embargo, si se suministra cierta cantidad de energía a dicho átomo, el electrón gana energía y, por lo tanto, se excita.

Por lo tanto, se mueven de niveles de energía más bajos a niveles de energía más altos, y hacen que el átomo sin valencia se convierta en valencia temporalmente, a medida que se mueven hacia la capa más externa.

Answer:

Energy.

Explanation:

Generally, electrons revolves continuously in the shells of  atoms.if these electrons are located in the outer most shells of an atom,they are refereed to as the Valence electrons.

They are needed for chemical reactions of a particular atom with another,through their loses or sharing.

In Non -valence atoms their outermost shells do not have electrons at their outermost shells,such atoms are stable.

However, if  certain quantity of energy is supplied  to  such atom, the electron  gains energy and therefore becomes excited.

They therefore move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels,and makes the non- valence atom becomes valence temporarily, as they move into the outermost shell.

5 0
3 years ago
Explain using the following words describe how one phrase or word includes all of the rest of the words: trophic level, food cha
coldgirl [10]
I would say energy myself, and this is because energy plays a key role in all of these. With trophic levels energy is being transferred amongst the levels. Food chain's is a map of how the energy is passed along the chain. Food web is a web of how energy is transferred, and this is why I would say energy is a keyword.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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