During glycolysis, a glucose molecule with six carbon atoms is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each of which contains three carbon atoms. For each molecule of glucose, two molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed to provide energy to drive the early steps, but four molecules of ATP are produced in the later steps.
Gonads are the body structures that produce sex cells. Sperm are the male sex cells. Eggs are the female sex cells. Chromatin are threadlike DNA found inside the sex cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
The phospholipid bilayer is also known as the cell membrane. It covers cells and regulates the transport of substances. Certain ones can pass and others cannot, depending on certain factors like size and polarity.
Smaller substances tend to diffuse or move across the membrane quite easily. However, larger molecules have a much harder time. Many depend on special proteins embedded in the membrane. These are called transport proteins and they form a channel so large molecules can still move in or out of the cell.
So, salt, water, and fats do not contribute to the movement of larger molecules, but <u>channel or transport proteins do and choice A is correct. </u>
<span>A. rough ER
B. cytoplasm
C. Golgi body
D. Nucleolus
E. Nucleus
F. mitochondria
G. smooth ER
H. ribosome
I. cell membrane</span>
Answer:
decreased mass - less energy needed for movement - less carbohydrates required - more available ATP
Explanation:
Solution; Increased muscle mass in athletes will increase the number of mitochondria in body. Mitochondria provides energy to cells of our body so more mitochondria will results in more energy and due to large amount of energy there will be increased cellular respiration and less fatigue, thus athletic performance will be improved.
